Fabric Knowledge
Batik Fabric Materials
The quality of batik is largely determined by its base fabric. Fiber type, thread density, and texture affect how the motif appears, how comfortable the fabric is to wear, and its price. Here are the fabrics we work with, as a reference before you decide.
The Basis of Choice
Know the Fabric Before You Choose
Each fabric has a different thread density and surface, so the finished batik differs — from the sharpness of the motif to the overall feel. Fine, smooth fabrics generally show motifs more clearly and are comfortable to wear, while textured fabrics give uniforms and clothing a different character.
Beyond appearance, the fabric also determines care and durability. For uniforms worn daily, fabrics with good durability are recommended. The Batik Soehadi team can help you choose the fabric that best fits function, budget, and expected quality.
Material Documentation
Fabric and Material Documentation
Batik fabric rolls, cut-ready stock, and close-up motif detail on the cotton cloth we work with every day.
Available Fabrics
Batik Fabric Materials
The fabrics below are available for our batik production, matched to your needs and budget.
- 115 cm
Polymikro
100% polyester microfiber, 75D×75D or 75D×150D yarn, 60–120 GSM. Ultra-fine filaments (finer than regular polyester) create an exceptionally soft, lightweight surface. Quick-drying, wrinkle-resistant, abrasion-resistant, and withstands repeated washing. Ideal for daily work uniforms requiring low maintenance.
- 110-115 cm
Rayon
100% cellulose (viscose) fibre, width 110–115 cm. Extremely soft, drapes beautifully, and feels cool against the skin. Outstanding dye absorption produces bright, vivid batik colours. Wrinkle-resistant but requires gentle washing. Ideal for uniforms prioritising comfort and elegant drape.
- 115 cm
Katun Jempol
100% cotton, 50/60 thread construction, width 115 cm. Moderate thread density with a reasonably smooth, comfortable surface. Good sweat absorption. An economical choice for school uniforms, community groups, and budget-conscious production.
- 112-115 cm
Prima
100% carded cotton, 60/70 thread construction, 105–115 g/m², width 112–115 cm. Smooth surface with moderate thread density, good sweat absorption. The most common choice for school uniforms (SD/SMP/SMA) and organisations — affordable yet still delivers sharp print results.
- 115 cm
Sanwosh
100% polyester, width 115 cm, sandwash finished (washed with fine pumice stone). The sandwash process yields a softer texture than regular polyester. Wrinkle-resistant, quick-drying, durable, and easy to maintain. Suitable for work uniforms, school uniforms, and mass production.
- 112-115 cm
Prima Lampion
100% carded cotton, 90/70 construction, width 112–115 cm. Finer yarn than standard prima produces a lighter, thinner fabric with better airflow. Ideal for uniforms in tropical climates or hot weather.
- 115 cm
Berkolisima
100% cotton, 130/70 construction, width 115 cm. Higher thread density than prima (130 threads/cm warp vs 85–105 in prima). Smoother surface, substantial hand-feel. Batik colours adhere more evenly and appear sharper. Suitable for office and institutional uniforms.
- 115 cm
Primissima
100% combed cotton, 130/90 construction, width 115 cm. Mercerised and sanforised for added strength, smoothness, and shrink resistance. Among the finest mori grades — extremely smooth, soft surface with elegant drape. Outstanding dye absorption makes batik motifs appear more vivid. Ideal for executive, official, and premium uniforms.
- 115 cm
Dobby
100% cotton, width 150 cm, 114–171 GSM. Woven fabric with a raised texture (diamond, square, stripe, or herringbone patterns) created by a dobby card on the loom. Uneven surface with protruding fibres in repeating patterns. Delivers a luxurious, distinctive look that sets it apart from plain batik fabrics. Ideal for premium uniforms and souvenirs.
- 115 cm
Gamelan Srimpi
Premium primissima from combed Ne 50–60 yarn, bleaching-calender finished, width 115 cm. Whiter, cleaner surface with a subtle sheen and very soft hand-feel. The highest quality among available mori fabrics. Suited for hand-drawn batik (batik tulis), premium stamped batik, and exclusive uniforms.
Other cotton and fabric options are also available. Prices and fabric widths can be found on the price list.
Fabric Articles
Writing on Fabric Materials
Articles about batik fabrics will be published here progressively — from primissima to the difference between prima and primissima.
August 18, 2026
Quality Batik Materials: Cloth, Wax, and Dye
The three core materials of quality batik, cloth (mori primisima to silk), the wax resist, and natural or synthetic dyes.
August 13, 2026
How to Calculate Uniform Fabric Requirements (with Example)
How to calculate uniform fabric requirements, the factors that matter, fabric per level, and a simple worked example.
August 13, 2026
Types of Batik Fabric: From Prima to Rayon
Types of batik fabric available, from Prima 60/70 and Prima Lampion 90/70 to Berkolisima 130/70, Primis 130/90, Gamelan Srimpi, Dobby, and Rayon, with width and price.
August 13, 2026
How to Choose Batik Fabric: 7 Factors to Consider
Factors to weigh when choosing batik fabric, usage needs, fabric type, motif, technique, quantity, budget, and custom requirements.
August 13, 2026
Primisima Batik Fabric: Features, Variants, and Price
Primisima batik fabric, Berkolisima 130/70, Primis 130/90, and Gamelan Srimpi: features, width, and per-metre price.
August 1, 2026
Prima vs Primissima Batik Fabric: How to Choose
Prima vs primissima batik fabric, two cotton tiers often compared. Feel, appearance, and a choice guide in general.
August 1, 2026
Batik Colours: Sogan, Indigo, Kelengan, and Other Dyes
An overview of batik colours, sogan (brown), indigo/nila (blue), kelengan, mengkudu, turmeric, and modern synthetic dyes, and where the dyes come from.
August 1, 2026
Semi-Silk Fabric: Traits, Sheen, and Care
Semi-silk, a trade term for rayon/viscose fabric with a silk-like sheen (imitation silk), not a blend of real silk. Traits and care in general.
August 1, 2026
Lampion Batik Fabric: A Lightweight Fabric for Uniforms
August 1, 2026
Cotton Batik Fabric: Traits, Advantages, and Care
Cotton batik fabric, natural cotton fibre that is comfortable and absorbent. Traits, advantages, and care in general.
August 1, 2026
Prima Batik Fabric: Traits, Advantages, and Care
Prima batik fabric, a finer, neater cotton tier. Traits, advantages, and care in general.
August 1, 2026
Dobby Batik Fabric: Traits, Texture, and Care
Dobby batik fabric, a raised woven texture with fine geometric pattern. Traits, advantages, and care in general.
August 1, 2026
Rayon Batik Fabric: Traits, Drape, and Care
Rayon batik fabric, a cellulose fibre with soft drape and smooth surface. Traits and care in general.
Comparison
Fabric Comparison Table
Key characteristics of each available fabric to help you make the right choice.
| Fabric | Fibre Type | Texture | Dye Absorption | Durability | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polymikro | Polyester | Very fine & lightweight | Moderate | Very high | Daily work uniforms, mass production |
| Prima | 100% Cotton | Smooth | Good | High | School uniforms, organisations |
| Prima Lampion | 100% Cotton | Smooth & lightweight | Good | High | Tropical climates, hot weather |
| Berkolisima | 100% Cotton | Smooth & dense | Very good | High | Office & institutional uniforms |
| Primissima | Primissima Cotton | Very smooth & soft | Very good | Very high | Executive, official, premium uniforms |
| Gamelan Srimpi | Premium Primisima | Very smooth, subtle sheen | Very good | Very high | Hand-drawn batik, exclusive uniforms |
| Dobby | Textured Cotton | Raised (diamond/square) | Good | High | Premium uniforms, souvenirs |
| Rayon | Viscose | Very soft & fluid drape | Very good | Moderate | Elegant uniforms, comfort-focused |
| Katun Jempol | 100% Cotton | Moderately smooth | Good | High | School uniforms, community groups, budget production |
| Sanwosh | Polyester | Smooth (sandwash) | Low | Very high | Work uniforms, mass production |
Selection Guide
The Right Fabric for Your Needs
Every uniform requirement has different considerations. Here are our recommendations based on intended use.
Prima or Prima Lampion
Affordable, sweat-absorbent, comfortable for all-day wear. Prima Lampion is lighter for hot weather.
Berkolisima or Primissima
Neater, more formal appearance. Berkolisima for mid-range budgets, Primissima for a premium look.
Primissima or Gamelan Srimpi
Highest quality, extremely smooth surface, batik motifs appear more vivid and elegant.
Polymikro or Sanwosh
Durable, wrinkle-resistant, quick-drying. Easy maintenance for routine use.
Gamelan Srimpi or Primissima
Outstanding dye absorption, smooth surface allows finer, more precise motif details.
Rayon
Beautiful drape, cool to wear, vivid batik colours. Ideal for casual-elegant styling.
Common Questions
Batik Fabric FAQ
What is the main difference between Prima and Primissima?▾
Prima uses carded yarn with a 60/70 construction — smooth but with lower thread density. Primissima uses combed yarn processed through mercerising and sanforising with a 130/90 construction, producing an extremely smooth, dense surface with superior dye absorption. Primissima costs more but yields a more luxurious, longer-lasting batik.
Which fabric is most durable for school uniforms?▾
For school uniforms worn daily, Prima or Prima Lampion is perfectly adequate. Both are 100% cotton — strong and comfortable. If the budget allows, Berkolisima offers better durability due to its higher thread density.
Are polyester fabrics (Sanwosh/Polymikro) comfortable to wear?▾
Modern polyester with a sandwash finish has a reasonably smooth, comfortable texture. Its advantages are wrinkle resistance, quick drying, and excellent durability. However, for maximum comfort in hot weather, cotton (Prima/Primis) remains better at absorbing sweat.
Why is Dobby more expensive?▾
Dobby fabric features a raised texture woven directly using a dobby card — it is not a plain fabric. The more complex weaving process and exclusive finish result in a higher price. It is best suited for premium uniforms and souvenirs.
Which fabric is best for fine-detail batik motifs?▾
For batik with intricate, fine details, Primissima or Gamelan Srimpi are the best choice. Their extremely smooth surface and high thread density allow motif details to appear sharper and more precise.
Can I consult on fabric selection before ordering?▾
Absolutely. The Batik Soehadi team is ready to help you choose the fabric that best fits your needs, budget, and expected quality. We can also send fabric samples so you can feel the difference between each material firsthand.
From Knowledge to Production
Fabrics for Your Needs
Batik Fabric
Explore the batik fabrics we can produce to match your needs.
Batik Fabric Manufacturer
Learn about Batik Soehadi as a manufacturer guiding you from fabric choice to production.
Custom Batik in Your Chosen Fabric
Order custom batik fabric in the material you choose, from cotton to primissima.
Not Sure Which Fabric to Choose?
Discuss your fabric and budget needs — our team will help you find the most suitable material.